We usually use gcc to compile C codes. However, to see assembly code of the C code that we write, we should add -S
option while compiling the code:
gcc -S -c code.c
The command above compiles code.c as it generates code.s file which includes assembly code.
Example C code and generated Assembly Code:
code.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
return 0;
}
code.s
.file "code.c"
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
leal 4(%esp), %ecx
andl $-16, %esp
pushl -4(%ecx)
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl %ecx
movl $0, %eax
popl %ecx
popl %ebp
leal -4(%ecx), %esp
ret
.size main, .-main
.ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits